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US visa category

H-1B work visa: photo and application guide

Temporary employment in the United States in a speciality occupation that requires a bachelor's degree or higher.

Quick answer

2 × 2 inch photo · DS-160 · $190 application fee

Prepare a 2 × 2 inch (51 × 51 mm) biometric photo on a plain white background. File the DS-160 after USCIS petition (I-129) approval; lottery-based selection most years and pay $190 application fee; USCIS petition fees paid by the employer separately. Processing time 2–6 weeks at consulate after USCIS approval; petition stage 2–8 months. Interview: Yes for most first-time applicants; some renewals waived. Last reviewed .

Application route

Full nameH-1B Speciality Occupation Visa
PurposeTemporary employment in the United States in a speciality occupation that requires a bachelor's degree or higher.
Application formDS-160 after USCIS petition (I-129) approval; lottery-based selection most years
Fee$190 application fee; USCIS petition fees paid by the employer separately
Processing time2–6 weeks at consulate after USCIS approval; petition stage 2–8 months
InterviewYes for most first-time applicants; some renewals waived
Official portalUS Department of State — H-1B work visa ↗

Photo specification

The H-1B work visa uses the shared US visa photo standard. The same photo file works for DS-160 upload and the printed copy at the consulate appointment.

Size2 × 2 inches (51 × 51 mm)
Head height1 to 1⅜ inches (25–35 mm) chin to crown chin to crown
Backgroundplain white or off-white, even illumination
PoseFront-facing, head level, both ears visible when possible
ExpressionNeutral or natural closed-mouth smile
GlassesNot allowed (banned since 2016 except medical exemption)
Digital fileJPEG, minimum 600 × 600 pixels (1:1 aspect), maximum 240 KB

What to watch out for with the H-1B work visa

H-1B is cap-subject — most fiscal years use a lottery to select 85,000 petitions from 300,000+ submissions. The visa photo and consulate appointment come after the employer's petition is approved by USCIS, so the timeline includes a long USCIS waiting period before the photo is even needed.

Frequently asked questions about the H-1B work visa

What size photo do I need for a H-1B work visa?

2 × 2 inches (51 × 51 mm). The H-1B work visa uses the same photo specification as all other US consular visas: square format, plain white background, head 1 to 1⅜ inches chin to crown.

What form do I file for a H-1B work visa?

DS-160 after USCIS petition (I-129) approval; lottery-based selection most years. The form is filed online; the photo is uploaded as part of the same submission.

How much does the H-1B work visa cost?

$190 application fee; USCIS petition fees paid by the employer separately. Photo and document preparation costs are separate.

How long does the H-1B work visa take to process?

2–6 weeks at consulate after USCIS approval; petition stage 2–8 months. Plan the photo within the last 6 months but not earlier — a stale photo from before significant appearance change creates trouble at the appointment.

Is the H-1B work visa interview mandatory?

Yes for most first-time applicants; some renewals waived. The biometric photo is captured at the interview alongside fingerprints; bring the digital file plus one printed 2 × 2 inch photo.

Other US visa categories

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