Skilled Independent (subclass 189 / 190): photo and application guide
Permanent residence for skilled workers selected through the SkillSelect points system. Subclass 189 is independent; 190 requires state nomination.
Quick answer
35 × 45 mm photo · AUD $4,640 base fee · biometrics at VAC
Photo specification is the shared Home Affairs 35 × 45 mm format. Biometric capture at the VAC for most nationalities. Fee AUD $4,640 base fee + dependent fees. Processing 50% within 6-12 months from invitation; varies by occupation. Last reviewed .
Application route
| Full name | Subclass 189 Skilled Independent / Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Permanent residence for skilled workers selected through the SkillSelect points system. Subclass 189 is independent; 190 requires state nomination. |
| Application route | SkillSelect Expression of Interest (EOI) followed by invitation to apply |
| Fee | AUD $4,640 base fee + dependent fees |
| Processing time | 50% within 6-12 months from invitation; varies by occupation |
| Biometric appointment | Yes for most nationalities — at a VAC |
| Official portal | Home Affairs — Skilled Independent (subclass 189 / 190) ↗ |
Photo specification
The Skilled Independent (subclass 189 / 190) uses the shared Home Affairs biometric photo standard. The same photo file works for the ImmiAccount upload and the printed copy at the VAC.
| Size | 35 × 45 mm |
|---|---|
| Head height | 32 to 36 mm chin to crown chin to crown |
| Background | plain light grey or off-white, even illumination |
| Expression | Neutral, mouth closed (no smile preferred) |
| Glasses | Discouraged; remove for the shot |
| Digital file | JPEG, minimum 900 × 1200 pixels |
What to watch out for with the Skilled Independent (subclass 189 / 190)
The Skilled Independent visa is the main permanent-residence route for skilled workers without an employer sponsor. Points are awarded for age, English language, occupation, work experience and education. Invitations are issued from the SkillSelect pool based on points score. The biometric photo becomes the PR card photo and stays for 5 years.
Frequently asked questions about the Skilled Independent (subclass 189 / 190)
What size photo do I need for a Skilled Independent (subclass 189 / 190)?
35 × 45 mm portrait. The Skilled Independent (subclass 189 / 190) uses the shared Home Affairs biometric photo: head 32 to 36 mm chin to crown, plain light background, neutral expression.
How much does the Skilled Independent (subclass 189 / 190) cost?
AUD $4,640 base fee + dependent fees.
How long does the Skilled Independent (subclass 189 / 190) take to process?
50% within 6-12 months from invitation; varies by occupation.
Is biometric capture mandatory for the Skilled Independent (subclass 189 / 190)?
Yes for most nationalities — at a VAC. The biometric capture happens at a VFS Global Visa Application Centre.
Can I use the same photo for an Australian passport later?
Yes if you become an Australian citizen and apply for an Australian passport. The DFAT passport specification (35 × 45 mm) matches the Home Affairs visa specification. The photo is interchangeable across these documents.
Other Australian visa categories
Prepare your Skilled Independent (subclass 189 / 190) photo
Upload a portrait — Anfas.Pro applies the Home Affairs 35 × 45 mm format automatically.