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UK visa category

UK Ancestry visa: photo and application guide

Commonwealth citizens aged 17+ with a UK-born grandparent can live and work in the UK for 5 years. Leads to settlement.

Quick answer

45 × 35 mm photo · £637 visa fee plus £1,035/year Immigration Health Surcharge for 5 years · biometrics at VAC

Photo specification is the shared UK 45 × 35 mm format. Biometric photo is captured at the Visa Application Centre during your appointment. Fee £637 visa fee plus £1,035/year Immigration Health Surcharge for 5 years. Processing 3 weeks standard at most VACs. Last reviewed .

Application route

Full nameUK Ancestry Visa
PurposeCommonwealth citizens aged 17+ with a UK-born grandparent can live and work in the UK for 5 years. Leads to settlement.
Application routeOnline application via GOV.UK with birth-certificate evidence proving the UK-born grandparent
Fee£637 visa fee plus £1,035/year Immigration Health Surcharge for 5 years
Processing time3 weeks standard at most VACs
Biometric appointmentYes — at a VAC
Official portalGOV.UK — UK Ancestry visa ↗

Photo specification

The UK Ancestry visa uses the shared UK biometric photo standard. The digital photo uploaded with the online application is checked against this spec; the biometric capture at the VAC takes a fresh photo for the BRP card.

Size45 × 35 mm
Head height29 to 34 mm chin to crown chin to crown
Backgroundplain light grey or cream, even illumination
ExpressionNeutral, mouth closed (no smile)
GlassesNot allowed (banned since 2016)
Digital fileJPEG, minimum 600 × 800 pixels, maximum 240 KB

What to watch out for with the UK Ancestry visa

Ancestry is one of the most stable UK long-stay routes — straightforward eligibility, low refusal rate when the grandparent paperwork is documented. The biometric photo from the visa becomes the BRP photo; treat it as a 5-year document.

Frequently asked questions about the UK Ancestry visa

What size photo do I need for a UK Ancestry visa?

45 × 35 mm portrait orientation. The UK Ancestry visa uses the standard UKVI biometric photo: head 29 to 34 mm chin to crown, plain light grey background, neutral expression. The biometric capture itself happens at the VAC appointment.

How much does the UK Ancestry visa cost?

£637 visa fee plus £1,035/year Immigration Health Surcharge for 5 years. The visa fee is paid online during the application; the VAC service fee and Immigration Health Surcharge are separate charges.

How long does the UK Ancestry visa take to process?

3 weeks standard at most VACs. The clock starts after you attend the biometrics appointment, not when you submit the online application.

Is the biometric appointment mandatory for the UK Ancestry visa?

Yes — at a VAC.

Will I receive a Biometric Residence Permit (BRP)?

Yes — most UK Ancestry visa holders receive a BRP card on arrival in the UK (or by post for in-country switches). The photo on the BRP is the one captured at your VAC appointment, and the card is valid for the visa duration.

Other UK visa categories

Prepare your UK Ancestry visa photo

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