Quick answer: A India passport photo must be 35 × 45 mm with strictly white background. Head occupies 80–85% of photo height. Neutral expression, glasses not recommended. Last verified .
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| Format | 35 × 45 mm |
|---|---|
| Head height | 80–85% of photo height |
| Background | Strictly white background. |
| Pose | Full face, head centred, no tilt. |
| Expression | Neutral expression, mouth closed, eyes open. |
| Glasses | Remove glasses to avoid reflections; eyes must not be obscured. See full rules → |
| Lighting | Shadows and reflections not permitted. |
| Head covering | Religious reasons only; must not cover the facial oval. |
| Attire | Clothing must not blend into the background; for paper submission, dark clothing is recommended. |
| Digital resolution | 630 × 810 px |
| File format | JPEG · sRGB / 24-bit |
| File size | Check the authority portal before upload |
Indian passport photo verification is run by the **Passport Seva Project** under the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), the centralised online application system at passportindia.gov.in. The 2025 ICAO compliance update (effective September 2025) tightened previous rules — most notably moving from "glasses permitted with thin frames" to "glasses prohibited except with documented medical exception". Verification has two layers. First, the Passport Seva Kendra (PSK) — there are 521 PSKs operated jointly by MEA and TCS across India — does an in-person check at appointment intake. Photos failing the visual check are retaken on-site for ₹150-200. Second, the photo is checked by automated ICAO 9303 + ISO/IEC 19794-5 quality scoring during the chip personalisation step at the central data centre in Hyderabad. India-specific: the head height range (36-38mm of 45mm = 80-84%) is notably tighter than the 70-80% ICAO baseline — Indian passports show heads more prominently. Digital uploads via the mPassport mobile app accept JPEG 630×810 px under 250 KB. The same online portal handles new applications, renewals, and reissues; PCC (police clearance certificate) requires the same photo standard.
| Authority | Government of India / Passport Seva |
|---|---|
| Source | Passport Seva ICAO compliant photograph guidelines |
| Verified | |
| Confidence | Official — exact |
One compliant example next to the six most common rejection causes for India passport applications. The final decision always belongs to Government of India / Passport Seva, but these are the differences that most often determine whether a document photo is accepted.
Upload a portrait — the tool crops, removes the background and checks compliance against the 35 × 45 mm rule automatically.
Use a blank white wall or tape a white bedsheet flat — avoid creases. Stand at least 50 cm from the surface so your shadow does not fall onto it. Patterned wallpaper or any textured surface creates a gradient that fails the automated background check, even if it looks white to the eye.
Face a large window during daylight hours. Even, frontal, diffused natural light produces the cleanest indoor result. Never use on-camera flash — it creates hard shadows on the background and washes out facial geometry. Turn off any coloured indoor light sources.
Extend your chin slightly forward and downward — this elongates the neck and sharpens the jawline. Keep your head level: the camera must be exactly at eye height. Tilting up or down distorts the biometric head-height ratio.
Keep both shoulders square to the camera. Passport standards require a straight-on stance — turned shoulders shift the perceived centre of the face and will cause the automated alignment check to fail.
Remove glasses to avoid reflections; eyes must not be obscured In practice, the biometric scanner flags even minor glare invisible to the naked eye. Removing glasses before shooting is the only option that eliminates the risk entirely.
Look directly into the lens. Keep a completely neutral expression — no smile, raised eyebrows or squinting. Mouth closed and relaxed. Biometric matching calibrates against the neutral reference stored in the passport chip; any muscular movement lowers the match confidence score.
Avoid white or very light tops — they merge with the white background and make the shoulder outline hard to detect. Deep solid tones work best: navy, dark teal, burgundy or charcoal. No uniforms, hats or accessories that cover the face or neck.
Groom your beard one or two days before shooting — a freshly trimmed beard photographs with the cleanest edge definition. If shaving completely, do so the morning of the shoot and apply a calming balm to reduce redness, which can alter the skin-tone map used by background removal.
Government of India / Passport Seva publishes the following rejection codes. Knowing the exact code on your notice tells you precisely what to fix in the reshoot.
| Code | Reason | Fix |
|---|---|---|
IND-P-01 |
Head height outside 36-38mm (80-84% of 45mm frame) | Re-shoot with the head occupying the larger Indian-standard portion |
IND-P-02 |
Background not pure white | Off-white is rejected by Indian standard — plain white required |
IND-P-03 |
Glasses present (since September 2025 ICAO update) | Remove unless medical certificate provided |
IND-P-04 |
Digital file outside 250 KB / 630×810 px range | Re-encode JPEG to match mPassport / Passport Seva spec |
IND-P-05 |
Photo older than 6 months | Re-take with current appearance |
The required background is Strictly white background. Even a slightly off-white, grey or cream tone may fail the automated colour check used by passport submission systems. Shadows from the subject onto the wall behind them are the most common cause of this rejection.
The head must be straight and centred. A tilt of even 3–5 degrees is flagged by the ICAO face-alignment algorithm used in India passport biometric verification. Place the camera at exactly eye level and centre your face horizontally.
Both eyes must be fully visible and clearly open. Glasses glare, a fringe across one eye, or a shadow from overhead lighting across the eye area are automatic rejection triggers in the biometric check.
Biometric matching calibrates against a neutral reference stored in the passport chip. A smile or even a slightly parted mouth shifts facial geometry and lowers the match confidence score, causing the application to be returned.
The digital file must be at minimum 600 × 600 px and free of motion blur or JPEG compression artefacts. Overexposed highlights on the forehead or cheeks erase facial geometry the biometric scanner needs to read.
Most passport authorities require a recent photo taken within the last six months. Even if your appearance has not changed, the application is delayed until a new photo is provided.
The head must occupy the specified percentage of the photo height (see the spec table above). Too close (face fills the frame) or too far (head appears small) both fail at the automated dimension check.
The India passport photo must be 35 × 45 mm. The head must occupy 80–85% of the photo height. For digital upload, use 630 × 810 px.
Strictly white background. No gradients, textures, shadows or objects behind the subject are permitted. The tool removes background shadows automatically, but starting with a flat, evenly lit wall gives the best result.
Yes. Stand in front of a flat white wall in good natural light, face the light source and use the rear camera of your phone with a 3-second timer. The tool handles the crop, background normalisation and compliance check against the India biometric standard.
Most passport authorities require the photo to be taken within the last six months. Do not reuse an older portrait even if your appearance has not changed — many submission systems check the photo timestamp against the application date.
Anfas.Pro provides a 14-day full refund if the photo is rejected by the India authority and you supply the official rejection notice. The refund covers the €4.99 download fee in full. See the refund policy page for the exact process.
Remove glasses to avoid reflections; eyes must not be obscured. In practice, the biometric scanner at submission points flags even minor lens glare that looks fine to the naked eye. Removing glasses before shooting is the only option that eliminates the risk entirely.
Anfas.Pro is an independent tool and is not affiliated with any government authority. The final decision to accept or reject a document photo rests solely with the issuing authority. Requirements change — always verify on the official authority portal before submitting.