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US visa category

F-1 student visa: photo and application guide

Full-time academic study at a SEVP-approved US university, college or English-language school.

Quick answer

2 × 2 inch photo · DS-160 · $185 application fee + $350 SEVIS I-901 fee

Prepare a 2 × 2 inch (51 × 51 mm) biometric photo on a plain white background. File the DS-160 plus SEVIS I-901 fee and Form I-20 from the school and pay $185 application fee + $350 SEVIS I-901 fee. Processing time 2–6 weeks; expedited slots available for students with confirmed academic start dates. Interview: Yes, mandatory in-person interview. Last reviewed .

Application route

Full nameF-1 Academic Student Visa
PurposeFull-time academic study at a SEVP-approved US university, college or English-language school.
Application formDS-160 plus SEVIS I-901 fee and Form I-20 from the school
Fee$185 application fee + $350 SEVIS I-901 fee
Processing time2–6 weeks; expedited slots available for students with confirmed academic start dates
InterviewYes, mandatory in-person interview
Official portalUS Department of State — F-1 student visa ↗

Photo specification

The F-1 student visa uses the shared US visa photo standard. The same photo file works for DS-160 upload and the printed copy at the consulate appointment.

Size2 × 2 inches (51 × 51 mm)
Head height1 to 1⅜ inches (25–35 mm) chin to crown chin to crown
Backgroundplain white or off-white, even illumination
PoseFront-facing, head level, both ears visible when possible
ExpressionNeutral or natural closed-mouth smile
GlassesNot allowed (banned since 2016 except medical exemption)
Digital fileJPEG, minimum 600 × 600 pixels (1:1 aspect), maximum 240 KB

What to watch out for with the F-1 student visa

F-1 applicants must demonstrate non-immigrant intent (ties to home country, plans to return). The DS-160 photo is reused on the visa sticker — a poor-quality photo creates a poor-quality sticker that follows you through every port-of-entry biometric check.

Frequently asked questions about the F-1 student visa

What size photo do I need for a F-1 student visa?

2 × 2 inches (51 × 51 mm). The F-1 student visa uses the same photo specification as all other US consular visas: square format, plain white background, head 1 to 1⅜ inches chin to crown.

What form do I file for a F-1 student visa?

DS-160 plus SEVIS I-901 fee and Form I-20 from the school. The form is filed online; the photo is uploaded as part of the same submission.

How much does the F-1 student visa cost?

$185 application fee + $350 SEVIS I-901 fee. Photo and document preparation costs are separate.

How long does the F-1 student visa take to process?

2–6 weeks; expedited slots available for students with confirmed academic start dates. Plan the photo within the last 6 months but not earlier — a stale photo from before significant appearance change creates trouble at the appointment.

Is the F-1 student visa interview mandatory?

Yes, mandatory in-person interview. The biometric photo is captured at the interview alongside fingerprints; bring the digital file plus one printed 2 × 2 inch photo.

Other US visa categories

Prepare your F-1 student visa photo

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