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Crop a photo to 40 × 50 mm — Estonia document

Upload a photo — the frame is already set for an Estonia document. Ready to print or upload.

Document

No sign-up · no watermarks · your photo stays in your browser

Want studio precision?AI correction fixes the light, shadows, clothing and pose — to the document's rules.€5.99
Example · selfie → document photo
01Requirements

Exact numbers for this document

ParameterWhat it must be
Print size40 × 50 mm
Digital resolution1300 × 1600 px
Pixels at 300 dpi472 × 591 px
Pixels at 600 dpi945 × 1181 px
Aspect ratio4:5
Head, share of height70–80% of photo height
BackgroundPlain light background without foreign objects or patterns.
GlassesLenses must not be tinted or reflective; frame must not cover the eyes.
Head coveringNo head coverings or headphones, except for officially permitted religious cases.

For upload the file must stay under 5 MB KB — after cropping, save as JPEG and check the size.

Format40 × 50 mm
Head70–80 %
02Three steps

How to crop it, in three steps

  1. 01

    Upload a photo taken face-on, in even light

  2. 02

    The tool finds the face and aligns the frame itself — check that the head lands in 70–80%

  3. 03

    Save the 40 × 50 mm result — print it or attach it to the application

03What we fix

What we fix for free, and what AI fixes

Fixed for free

  • Background. Replaced with the one this document asks for: plain light background without foreign objects or patterns.
  • Head tilt. Straightened if the head leans slightly to one side.
  • Frame. Exactly 40 × 50 mm, by the document’s rules.
  • A light shadow on one side of the face. Gently brightened.
  • File and print sheet. A file to the document’s rules and a 10 × 15 or A4 sheet to print.

What can't be fixed for free, AI correction fixes

  • Hard shadows and uneven light on the face.
  • A smile, raised brows or a half-open mouth. Cropping keeps the face it was given.
  • Too few pixels. If the original is smaller than 472 × 591 px, enlarging it only blurs the face.
  • Clothing and pose. Shoulders out of frame, body turned away from the camera.
Make it with AI €5.99 · you see the result before paying

Glare on the lenses. Take the glasses off or turn away from the light source and shoot again.

04Rejections

Why these photos get rejected — and how to fix each one

ReasonFix
Photo not 40×50mmReprint at Estonian standard
Digital file under 1MBRe-encode at higher quality
Pixel dimensions under 1300×1600Resize to PPA minimum
Background not plain greyRe-shoot against grey backdrop
05Good to know

Estonia-specific things to know

  • Same 40×50mm Estonian size for passport/ID/residence/visa
  • Digital minimum 1300×1600 px (one of highest globally)
  • Estonia's e-Residency / Mobile-ID digital state ecosystem
  • JPEG 1-5MB file size (large)
06Printing

Printing on a single sheet

3 × 2 frames fit on one 10×15 cm sheet — 6 copies from a single print.

Print at 100% scale, borderless, and turn off fit-to-page so each photo keeps its exact size.

10 × 15 cm · 4 × 6″Photos: 6 (3 × 2)

A4 · 21 × 29.7 cmPhotos: 28 (4 × 7)

07Source

Where these numbers come from

Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia. Last checked against the official page on 17 May 2026.

What the source confirms

  • Estonian official document-photo guidance specifies a recent colour photo sized 40 × 50 mm.
  • The face should occupy 70-80% of the photograph.
  • The background must be light and single-colour, without objects or patterns.
  • The photo must use natural tones and show a neutral closed-mouth expression with direct gaze.

Photo requirements 2024 PDF ↗

08Questions

Questions people ask before cropping

What size must a document photo be in Estonia?

40 × 50 mm. 70–80% of photo height.

How many pixels is 40 × 50 mm when printed?

472 × 591 px (300 dpi) · 945 × 1181 px (600 dpi).

How much of the frame should the head take?

70–80% of photo height.

What background does this document need?

Plain light background without foreign objects or patterns.

What can’t be fixed here for free?

Hard shadows and uneven light on the face. A smile, raised brows or a half-open mouth. Cropping keeps the face it was given. Clothing and pose. Shoulders out of frame, body turned away from the camera. AI fixes this from the same photo — you see the result before paying.

How many photos fit on one 10×15 cm sheet?

3 × 2 frames fit on one 10×15 cm sheet — 6 copies from a single print.

How heavy may the file be for online upload?

For upload the file must stay under 5 MB KB — after cropping, save as JPEG and check the size.