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Croatia passport photo 35 × 45 mm

Updated

Quick answer: A Croatia passport photo must be 35 × 45 mm with plain white background. Head occupies 75–80% of photo height. Neutral expression, see glasses rule. Last verified .

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Official — exactVerified 2026-05-17
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Compiled and cited by Yevhen Kravchenko — pending external review Last cited Editorial policy

Photo requirements

Format35 × 45 mm
Head height75–80% of photo height
BackgroundPlain white background.
PoseFull face, head centred, no tilt or rotation.
ExpressionNeutral expression, mouth closed, eyes open.
GlassesEyes must be fully visible; no tinting or reflections. See full rules →
LightingShadows on the face and background not permitted.
Head coveringReligious reasons only; must not cover the facial oval.
AttireFace must be fully visible, without hair covering the eyes or obscuring the face.
Digital resolutionCheck the authority portal before digital upload
File formatJPEG · sRGB / 24-bit
File sizeCheck the authority portal before upload

How a passport photo is verified

Croatia passport photos are administered by the **Ministry of the Interior (MUP)** through police stations. The format is 35×45mm with head 31.5-36mm chin-to-crown, plain grey background, 3mm top-of-head margin. CRITICAL CROATIA-SPECIFIC: when applying IN PERSON at MUP, photo + fingerprints + signature are captured FROM THE MUP DATABASE using their dedicated equipment — applicants typically do NOT bring their own photo. The biometric residence permit uses a SMALLER 30×35mm format (different from passport 35×45). Photos within 6 months for BYO submissions.

Local application route

AuthorityGovernment of Croatia / Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs
SourceCroatian passport photo requirements
Verified
ConfidenceOfficial — exact
What the source confirms
  • Croatian passport guidance requires one biometric colour photo sized 35 × 45 mm.
  • The head should occupy 75-80% of the photo.
  • The background must be white.
  • The expression must be neutral, eyes visible and mouth closed.
  • The e-Citizens route can reuse a stored photo in some cases.

What makes a Croatia passport photo accepted

One compliant example next to the six most common rejection causes for Croatia passport applications. The final decision always belongs to Government of Croatia / Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs, but these are the differences that most often determine whether a document photo is accepted.

✓ Accepted Compliant Croatia passport photo example (35 × 45 mm) — centered face, plain background, neutral expression, eyes open, even frontal lighting. Meets Government of Croatia / Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs biometric requirements.

Compliant Croatia passport example (35 × 45 mm)

  • Face centred, looking directly into the lens
  • Plain background — no shadow, pattern or texture
  • Neutral expression, eyes open, mouth closed
  • No glasses, no hair across the face

Top 6 Croatia passport rejection causes

Rejected Croatia passport photo example — shadow on the wall behind the head, or background with a visible pattern or gradient. Government of Croatia / Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs would reject this for passport applications.
Background shadow Croatia passport: Shadow on the wall behind the head, or background with a visible pattern or gradient
Rejected Croatia passport photo example — visible smile with teeth or open mouth instead of a neutral expression. Government of Croatia / Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs would reject this for passport applications.
Smile / open mouth Croatia passport: Visible smile with teeth or open mouth instead of a neutral expression
Rejected Croatia passport photo example — glasses with a clearly visible light reflection covering part of the eye. Government of Croatia / Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs would reject this for passport applications.
Glasses with glare Croatia passport: Glasses with a clearly visible light reflection covering part of the eye
Rejected Croatia passport photo example — loose hair strands covering the eyes, eyebrows or part of the face. Government of Croatia / Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs would reject this for passport applications.
Hair across the face Croatia passport: Loose hair strands covering the eyes, eyebrows or part of the face
Rejected Croatia passport photo example — eyes looking to the side instead of directly into the camera lens. Government of Croatia / Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs would reject this for passport applications.
Eyes off-camera Croatia passport: Eyes looking to the side instead of directly into the camera lens
Rejected Croatia passport photo example — head tilted so the eye line is no longer horizontal. Government of Croatia / Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs would reject this for passport applications.
Head tilted Croatia passport: Head tilted so the eye line is no longer horizontal
Current profile Format: 35 × 45 mm Head: 75–80% Background: Plain white background.

Prepare your Croatia passport photo

Upload a portrait — the tool crops, removes the background and checks compliance against the 35 × 45 mm rule automatically.

How to take a Croatia passport photo correctly

Background setup

Use a blank white wall or tape a white bedsheet flat — avoid creases. Stand at least 50 cm from the surface so your shadow does not fall onto it. Patterned wallpaper or any textured surface creates a gradient that fails the automated background check, even if it looks white to the eye.

Lighting

Face a large window during daylight hours. Even, frontal, diffused natural light produces the cleanest indoor result. Never use on-camera flash — it creates hard shadows on the background and washes out facial geometry. Turn off any coloured indoor light sources.

Chin and jaw position

Extend your chin slightly forward and downward — this elongates the neck and sharpens the jawline. Keep your head level: the camera must be exactly at eye height. Tilting up or down distorts the biometric head-height ratio.

Shoulder position

Keep both shoulders square to the camera. Passport standards require a straight-on stance — turned shoulders shift the perceived centre of the face and will cause the automated alignment check to fail.

Eyewear

Eyes must be fully visible; no tinting or reflections In practice, the biometric scanner flags even minor glare invisible to the naked eye. Removing glasses before shooting is the only option that eliminates the risk entirely.

Expression and eyes

Look directly into the lens. Keep a completely neutral expression — no smile, raised eyebrows or squinting. Mouth closed and relaxed. Biometric matching calibrates against the neutral reference stored in the passport chip; any muscular movement lowers the match confidence score.

Attire and colours

Avoid white or very light tops — they merge with the white background and make the shoulder outline hard to detect. Deep solid tones work best: navy, dark teal, burgundy or charcoal. No uniforms, hats or accessories that cover the face or neck.

Beard and grooming

Groom your beard one or two days before shooting — a freshly trimmed beard photographs with the cleanest edge definition. If shaving completely, do so the morning of the shoot and apply a calming balm to reduce redness, which can alter the skin-tone map used by background removal.

Authority rejection codes

Government of Croatia / Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs publishes the following rejection codes. Knowing the exact code on your notice tells you precisely what to fix in the reshoot.

CodeReasonFix
HR-PS-01 Head outside 31.5-36mm Re-shoot at correct distance
HR-PS-02 Top-of-head margin under 3mm Re-crop with more headroom
HR-PS-03 Background non-uniform Re-shoot against grey backdrop
HR-PS-04 Photo older than 6 months (BYO) Re-shoot or use MUP on-site capture

Croatia-specific things to know

Top reasons Croatia passport photos get rejected

Frequently asked questions

The Croatia passport photo must be 35 × 45 mm. The head must occupy 75–80% of the photo height.

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Photo rules & guides

Anfas.Pro is an independent tool and is not affiliated with any government authority. The final decision to accept or reject a document photo rests solely with the issuing authority. Requirements change — always verify on the official authority portal before submitting.