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USA vs France passport photo: 51 × 51 mm vs 35 × 45 mm
USA: 51 × 51 mm. France: 35 × 45 mm. Head height, background, glasses and file rules for the passport photo, side by side from each issuing authority.
Can you use the same photo for both?
No — the print sizes differ. USA requires 51 × 51 mm, while France requires 35 × 45 mm, so one print cannot satisfy both specifications. You will need a separate photo set for each document.
In short
USA requires 51 × 51 mm while France requires 35 × 45 mm. The two specifications are NOT interchangeable — a photo accepted for one will be rejected by the other.
Specification table
Every value in this table is taken from the official publications of the two issuing authorities. Open either country page for the full rule set, the printable layout and the source links.
| Attribute | USA | France |
|---|---|---|
| Photo size≠ differs | 51 × 51 mm | 35 × 45 mm |
| Digital photo (px) | 600 × 600 px | The authority does not publish this detail |
| Head height≠ differs | 49–69% | 71–80% (32–36 mm) |
| Background≠ differs | White or off-white background. | The background must be plain and light — light grey or light blue; a white background is not allowed. |
| Glasses | Glasses prohibited, except for rare documented medical exceptions. | Clear lenses without reflections; eyes must be fully visible. |
| Expression | Neutral expression or slight natural smile; both eyes open. | Neutral expression, mouth closed, eyes open. |
| Head covering | Religious reasons only; must not cover the facial oval. | The head must be bare (La tête doit être nue): hats, headscarves, and headbands are prohibited; there are no exceptions. |
| Pose | Strictly full face, head centred. | Full face, head centred, no tilt or rotation. |
| Lighting / shadows | Shadows, overexposure, and reflections not permitted. | No shadows, creases, or marks on the photo. |
| Attire | Ordinary everyday clothing; uniforms and uniform-like clothing not permitted. | Face must be fully open, hair must not cover the eyes; ears must be visible. |
| Authority | U.S. Department of State | Service-Public.fr / Ministère de l’Intérieur |
| Last verified | 21 May 2026 | 1 Oct 2026 |
Read each rule set in full
Frequently asked questions
Can I use the same photo for USA and France?
No — the print sizes differ. USA requires 51 × 51 mm, while France requires 35 × 45 mm, so one print cannot satisfy both specifications. You will need a separate photo set for each document.
Which photo is larger — USA or France?
USA uses the larger photo: 51 × 51 mm versus 35 × 45 mm for France.
What background colour do USA and France require?
USA requires: White or off-white. France requires: Light grey or light blue.