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Germany driver's license photo 35 × 45 mm

Updated

Quick answer: A Germany driver's license photo must be 35 × 45 mm with plain neutral background with clear contrast to the face. Head occupies 70–80% of photo height. Neutral expression, clear lenses only, no glare. Last verified .

Source-backedVerified 2026-08-31
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Source: Fahrerlaubnis-Verordnung (FeV) § 21 Abs. 3 Nr. 2 in Verbindung mit der Passverordnung (PassV)
Compiled and cited by Yevhen Kravchenko — pending external review Last cited Editorial policy

Photo requirements

Format35 × 45 mm
Head height70–80% of photo height
BackgroundPlain neutral background with clear contrast to the face.
PoseFull face, head centred, no tilt or rotation.
ExpressionNeutral expression, mouth closed, eyes open.
GlassesEyes must be fully visible; no tinting or reflections. See full rules →
LightingNo shadows or uneven lighting.
Head coveringReligious reasons only; must not cover the facial oval.
AttireNeutral clothing without uniform or distracting accessories.
Digital resolutionCheck the authority portal before digital upload
File formatJPEG · sRGB / 24-bit
File sizeCheck the authority portal before upload
70–80%
35 × 45 mm
10 × 15 cm · 4×6″8 (4 × 2)
A4 · 21 × 29.7 cm36 (6 × 6)

Print at 100% scale, borderless, and turn off fit-to-page so each photo keeps its exact size.

How driver's license photos are verified

Germany driving licence photos are reviewed at the licence-issuing office, then printed onto the licence card and (in modern licences) embedded as a biometric template in the card chip. The review checks dimensions, background, lighting and that the applicant's face is unobstructed. Most modern licence systems run an automated ICAO alignment check before printing.

Driving licence photos are typically valid for the full document lifetime — five to ten years depending on the region. Choose a photo that will continue to match your appearance over that period, not a one-off styled portrait.

  • Eyewear is acceptable in many Germany driving licence photos when required for driving, but tinted lenses are not allowed.
  • The photo will be referenced at roadside biometric checks — quality matters for the full validity period.
  • Verify on the official Germany licence authority portal before submitting (page last reviewed 2026-08-31).

Local application route

AuthorityFahrerlaubnis-Verordnung (FeV) § 21 Abs. 3 Nr. 2 in Verbindung mit der Passverordnung (PassV)
SourceFeV § 21 — Antrag auf Erteilung einer Fahrerlaubnis (gesetze-im-internet.de)
Verified
ConfidenceOfficial — exact
What the source confirms
  • § 21 Abs. 3 Nr. 2 FeV lists among the documents that must accompany a driving-licence application «ein Lichtbild, das den Bestimmungen der Passverordnung vom 19. Oktober 2007 (BGBl. I S. 2386), die zuletzt durch Artikel 2 der Verordnung vom 20. August 2021 (BGBl. I S. 3682) geändert worden ist, entspricht».
  • Anlage 8 PassV states the head requirement as a percentage only: «Das Gesicht nimmt 70 bis 80 % der Höhe des Fotos ein.» It publishes no millimetre head height, so this profile carries the percentage band and no headHeightMm values.
  • Anlage 8 PassV on the background: «Der schattenfreie Hintergrund ist einfarbig und bildet zum Gesicht sowie zu den Haaren einen deutlichen Kontrast.»
  • Anlage 8 PassV on expression and eyes: «Der Gesichtsausdruck ist neutral. Der Blick ist geradeaus in die Kamera gerichtet und der Mund geschlossen.» and «Die Augen sind klar und deutlich erkennbar. Sie sind nicht verdeckt.»
  • § 16 Abs. 2 PassV requires the photo to show the person «in einer Frontalaufnahme, ohne Kopfbedeckung und ohne Bedeckung der Augen sowie ohne Uniformteile»; Anlage 8 allows head coverings «nur aus religiösen Gründen».
  • The federal Bundesportal service entry for «Führerschein beantragen» requires «ein aktuelles biometrisches Passfoto (35 x 45 Millimeter)», and the Düsseldorf licensing authority lists «ein Lichtbild (biometrisch) (Mindestgröße 35 x 45 Millimeter ohne Kopfbedeckung)».
  • The driving licence is excluded from the digital-only photo regime that has applied to German passports and ID cards since 1 May 2025. The Uckermark licensing authority states: «Eine Ausnahme von den digitalen Lichtbildern ist der Führerschein – hier ist weiterhin ein Papierfoto erforderlich.»
  • Berlin's licensing authority lists for the conversion of a non-EU/EEA driving licence «1 aktuelles, biometrisches Passfoto auf Papier» and adds «Bitte bringen Sie ein Foto mit. Vor Ort werden keine Papierfotos gedruckt.» — the applicant supplies the photo.
Still conservative because
  • Neither the FeV nor Anlage 8 PassV publishes a millimetre head height for the driving-licence photo — only the 70-80% band. The 32-36 mm figure carried by the German passport and ID profiles comes from the Bundesdruckerei sample sheet and was deliberately NOT copied here.
  • § 21 Abs. 3 Nr. 2 FeV is a static reference to the Passverordnung as amended on 20 August 2021. The requirements above were read from the Anlage 8 currently published on gesetze-im-internet.de; the 2021 wording of that annex is served as page images and could not be machine-compared.
  • Anlage 8 PassV requires the background to be einfarbig with a clear contrast to face and hair but names no colour. This profile uses the light plain background shared with the German passport and ID profiles; a very light-haired applicant on a light background may not satisfy the contrast rule.
  • The maximum age of the photo is set locally, not federally: the Bundesportal entry for Hamburg says «nicht älter als 1 Jahr» while Düsseldorf says «nicht älter als 2 Jahre». No single national figure is recorded.
  • The BMI FAQ page that states the Führerschein exception at federal level (bmi.bund.de .../09-kein-papier-passbild.html) answers HTTP 400 to every non-browser client, so it could not be quoted directly; the exception is quoted from the Uckermark licensing authority instead.
  • No official eye-line position is published for the German driving-licence photo. The 55-70% band is the house default shared with the German passport and ID profiles.

What makes Germany driver's license photos accepted

One compliant example next to the six most common rejection causes for Germany driver's license applications. The final decision always belongs to Fahrerlaubnis-Verordnung (FeV) § 21 Abs. 3 Nr. 2 in Verbindung mit der Passverordnung (PassV), but these are the differences that most often determine whether a document photo is accepted.

Accepted Compliant Germany driver's license photo example (35 × 45 mm) — centered face, plain background, neutral expression, eyes open, even frontal lighting. Meets Fahrerlaubnis-Verordnung (FeV) § 21 Abs. 3 Nr. 2 in Verbindung mit der Passverordnung (PassV) biometric requirements.

Compliant Germany driver's license example (35 × 45 mm)

  • Face centred, looking directly into the lens
  • Plain background — no shadow, pattern or texture
  • Neutral expression, eyes open, mouth closed
  • No glasses, no hair across the face

Top 6 Germany driver's license rejection causes

Rejected Germany driver's license photo example — shadow on the wall behind the head, or background with a visible pattern or gradient. Fahrerlaubnis-Verordnung (FeV) § 21 Abs. 3 Nr. 2 in Verbindung mit der Passverordnung (PassV) would reject this for driver's license applications.
Background shadow Germany driver's license: Shadow on the wall behind the head, or background with a visible pattern or gradient
Rejected Germany driver's license photo example — visible smile with teeth or open mouth instead of a neutral expression. Fahrerlaubnis-Verordnung (FeV) § 21 Abs. 3 Nr. 2 in Verbindung mit der Passverordnung (PassV) would reject this for driver's license applications.
Smile / open mouth Germany driver's license: Visible smile with teeth or open mouth instead of a neutral expression
Rejected Germany driver's license photo example — glasses with a clearly visible light reflection covering part of the eye. Fahrerlaubnis-Verordnung (FeV) § 21 Abs. 3 Nr. 2 in Verbindung mit der Passverordnung (PassV) would reject this for driver's license applications.
Glasses with glare Germany driver's license: Glasses with a clearly visible light reflection covering part of the eye
Rejected Germany driver's license photo example — loose hair strands covering the eyes, eyebrows or part of the face. Fahrerlaubnis-Verordnung (FeV) § 21 Abs. 3 Nr. 2 in Verbindung mit der Passverordnung (PassV) would reject this for driver's license applications.
Hair across the face Germany driver's license: Loose hair strands covering the eyes, eyebrows or part of the face
Rejected Germany driver's license photo example — eyes looking to the side instead of directly into the camera lens. Fahrerlaubnis-Verordnung (FeV) § 21 Abs. 3 Nr. 2 in Verbindung mit der Passverordnung (PassV) would reject this for driver's license applications.
Eyes off-camera Germany driver's license: Eyes looking to the side instead of directly into the camera lens
Rejected Germany driver's license photo example — head tilted so the eye line is no longer horizontal. Fahrerlaubnis-Verordnung (FeV) § 21 Abs. 3 Nr. 2 in Verbindung mit der Passverordnung (PassV) would reject this for driver's license applications.
Head tilted Germany driver's license: Head tilted so the eye line is no longer horizontal
Current profile Format: 35 × 45 mm Head: 70–80% Background: Plain neutral background with clear contrast to the face.

Prepare your Germany driver's license photo

Upload a portrait — the tool crops, removes the background and checks compliance against the 35 × 45 mm rule automatically.

How to take your Germany driver's license photo correctly

Background setup

Plain neutral background with clear contrast to the face. Stand 1–2 metres from a plain, evenly lit wall. Driving licence card printers compress contrast — starting with a flat background ensures the print retains a clean edge between the subject and background.

Lighting

Even frontal light from a window. Driving licence offices in most regions accept slightly less strict lighting than passports, but shadows still affect biometric checks at modern roadside scanners.

Head position

Camera at eye level, head straight, looking at the lens. Slight head tilt fails the alignment check used by modern licence printers that embed a biometric template into the card chip.

Shoulders and frame

Square shoulders, both visible. Centre your head in the frame. Driving licences typically print the photo at a small size — head proportion within the frame matters more than absolute resolution.

Eyewear

Eyes must be fully visible; no tinting or reflections Many authorities allow eyewear when it is required for driving, but eyes must remain fully visible with no lens glare. Tinted or transition lenses that have darkened are not accepted.

Expression

Neutral expression, mouth closed, eyes open and looking directly at the lens. No smile or raised eyebrows. Modern driving licences embed a biometric template — the calibration matches the neutral expression standard.

Attire

Solid colours that contrast with the background. Avoid white tops, large jewellery near the face, or any clothing that obscures the neckline.

Final check

Verify the photo matches 35 × 45 mm, head occupies 70–80% of the frame, eyes are clearly visible. The tool catches the technical issues; the manual check prevents appearance-based rejections.

Top reasons Germany driver's license photos get rejected

Frequently asked questions

The Germany driver's license photo must be 35 × 45 mm. The head must occupy 70–80% of the photo height. The photo is printed on the licence card and must remain recognisable for the full validity period.

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Anfas.Pro is an independent tool and is not affiliated with any government authority. The final decision to accept or reject a document photo rests solely with the issuing authority. Requirements change — always verify on the official authority portal before submitting.

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